Experts Warn of Pandemic Risks Amid Natural Disasters

Kathmnadu. Health experts are warning that natural disasters can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. They highlight that continuous heavy rainfall can cause flooding, leading to waterborne diseases and vector-borne illnesses.

Dr. Sher Bahadur Poon, a leading health specialist, urges caution, particularly regarding waterborne diseases like diarrhoea and cholera, as well as vector-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria. He states, "The risk of waterborne diseases like diarrhoea and cholera is increasing. Cholera has not been fully eradicated." He adds that the risk of vector-borne diseases rises during the monsoon season.

Flooding and landslides can bring contaminated waste, creating conditions for diseases like dengue and malaria to thrive. Dr. Poon also mentions the risk of scrub typhus, noting that those who do not receive timely assistance may be forced to stay outdoors, increasing the risk of respiratory illnesses.

Free Treatment for Injured

The Ministry of Health and Population has directed all health institutions to provide free treatment for those injured during disasters. In a statement released on Sunday, the ministry urged health facilities to ensure that emergency services and medical personnel are available around the clock for rescued individuals.

Dr. Prakash Budhathoki, a spokesperson for the ministry, confirmed that health institutions are required to provide free treatment and maintain records for follow-up checks. He warns, "Even if the rain stops, the risk of epidemics remains. There is a high likelihood of waterborne and vector-borne diseases, so everyone must stay vigilant and seek medical help if they notice any symptoms."

Dr. Budhathoki mentions that the ministry is coordinating health emergency operations through local district health offices and relevant provincial bodies to manage public health safety.

The ministry has advised all provincial health emergency operations centres to share hotline numbers for reporting health-related issues during emergencies. They also stress the need to keep rapid response teams in readiness. Furthermore, the provincial health emergency centres are encouraged to collaborate with hospitals and satellite health facilities to prepare emergency medical teams.

Additionally, hospitals in the network must ensure they are ready to respond according to disaster preparedness and response plans. The ministry advises coordinating with health partner agencies and updating resources as needed. In case of health-related emergencies, the public can contact the hotline at 1115. For emergency transport, they can reach the trained ambulance drivers and health workers at hotline number 102.